Poster Abstracts

 

Abstracts are listed alphabetically by the first listed author’s last name.

Developing Metadata Explorer Tools at Westchester County GIS

Xiaobo Cui, Assistant GIS Manager, Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, xxc1@westchestergov.com

 

To more effective share and disseminate metadata over the internet, Westchester County is working with both ESRI and FGDC in building browser tools which can search and harvest the county’s metadata records.  Initial work has resulted in the development of a Metadata Explorer service which can be launched from the county’s GIS website at http://giswww.westchestergov.com/metadataexplorer.  This service allows users to search and browse metadata by generic parameters or specific themes.  The Westchester County Metadata Explorer service is also integrated with the Geospatial One-Stop (GOS) portal at http://www.geodata.gov.  Future design and development of the Metadata Explorer service is intended to include functions for local governments to post metadata records directly to the county’s metadata repository which can be harvested from the GOS portal. 

 

This poster will present an overview of the Westchester County GIS Metadata Explorer and GOS development strategy.  In addition to providing an overview of required hardware and software components at the county level, strategies to include smaller units of governments, not-for-profits, and other organizations will also be discussed.   Once fully implemented, Westchester County GIS will serve as a model as to how similar government structures throughout the country can contribute to the GOS program.

 

 

 

A MULTIPLE SCALE APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE BIOLOGICAL INTEGRITY OF RHODE ISLAND STREAMS

Sara da Silva, Environmental Scientist, Nelson, Pope & Voorhis, LLC,

sdasilva@nelsonpope.com

 

Land use and geomorphology within watersheds affect the biological, physical, and chemical conditions in streams at multiple scales. This study assessed how well indices of biological integrity relate to landscape variables and explored which spatial scales are most useful for assessment of Rhode Island’s streams and rivers.  From 1991 to 2001, we sampled stream benthic macroinvertebrates at 41 sites in first through fifth order streams. The bioassessment data suggests that declining stream health occurs at thresholds as low as 5% impervious cover. The use of GIS landscape data (geomorphic and land use variables) in addition to observed reach data (bank disturbance and habitat assessment scores) at the local riparian scale was the most powerful suite of predictive measures and explained as much 65% of the variation in biological score (p<0.001). Long-term biological monitoring revealed significant change in 4 of the 41 sites over the past eleven years. Physico-chemical monitoring revealed change in 10 of 24 sites, with most changes indicating improving water quality.  Because of the covariance between scales, this study cannot recommend a specific scale for focusing land management efforts. However, my findings indicate that very localized scales of watershed and in-stream observations can be beneficial for focusing efforts relating to the sustainability or restoration of stream biological integrity.

 

 

 

Updating USGS DEMS Using High Accuracy Elevation Points

Nathen Harp, GIS Analyst, NYSDOH, nmh02@health.state.ny.us

 

Accuracy of digital elevation models (DEM) is under critical investigation for errors and uncertainties.

Often, it is impossible to acquire higher accuracy information to reduce the amount of error and uncertainty over large geographic areas.

 

New York State has an enhanced accuracy Level-2 DEM with a horizontal accuracy of +/- 10 m and a vertical accuracy of +/- 6 - 8 m.  In addition, New York State has recently completed a comprehensive digital orthoimagery program (NYDOP) which required the collection of a new digital terrain model (DTM).

While highly accurate (horizontal and vertical accuracy of +/- 0.6 m), the data spacing is too sparse (75 - 200 m) to support production of a complete terrain model for other purposes. This research focuses on methods to identify and update specific areas of the USGS DEM using the sparse network of NYDOP data. In addition, understanding the spatial and statistical nature of erroneous high and low values will identify anomalies in the original USGS DEM.

 

 

 

Municipal Government GIS Development in Westchester County, New

Ana Hiraldo, GIS Specialist III, Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, aeh2@westchestergov.com

 

Westchester County GIS staff continues to provide technical support, consulting services, training, and other GIS related services to local municipalities.   There are over twenty municipalities which have entered into a data sharing agreement with the County.  Many municipalities use the county for technical support and assistance.   This conference poster is a composite of examples of recent work by Westchester County GIS in support of local government GIS projects.  Examples of work to be illustrated include cities of Peekskill, New Rochelle and Mt. Vernon, the villages of Hastings-on-Hudson, Croton-on-Hudson and Pelham Manor.

 

 

 

Croton Bay Watershed Conservation GIS Mapping and Analysis

Cynthia Louie, Staff Assistant (GIS), Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, llc4@westchestergov.com

 

As part of a project to protect and preserve the Hudson River Estuary, Westchester County Department of Planning has received funding from the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) to produce a watershed conservation plan for Croton Bay which covers five municipalities in the county. 

 

Westchester County GIS staff are assisting planning department staff in producing a series of maps and for the Croton Bay Watershed and it’s two sub-watersheds -  Croton Gorge and Indian Brook.  Maps and tables produced as part of the project highlight land use classifications, parcels identified by land uses of concern, impervious surface areas, a natural resource inventory, and storm water drainage infrastructure.

 

 

 

Use of GIS in Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modeling of Flushing Bay and Flushing Creek

Sumant Mallavaram, Environmental Engineer, Lawler, Matusky & Skelly

Engineers, SMallavaram@lmseng.com

Guy Apicella, Lawler, Matusky and Skelly Engineers LLP

 

GIS serves as a powerful analytical and visualization tool in water resources modeling and assessment.  As part of New York City Department of Environmental Protection’s in-kind services for the Flushing Bay and Creek Ecosystem Restoration project sponsored by the New York District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Lawler, Matusky and Skelly Engineers LLP (LMS) developed a model of the Flushing Bay and Creek system in Queens, NY. GIS was used at several stages during the study in conjunction with a 3-dimensional finite element hydrodynamic and water quality model to visualize and evaluate changes to the bathymetry based on several projection scenarios. Bathymetric data obtained from a survey that utilized a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) formed the foundation upon which a surface model of the entire Flushing Bay/Creek was built. This was used to define a model geometry that represents the real world system as closely as possible in accordance with hydrodynamic modeling practices. Several model projection scenarios including partial/complete removal of the breakwater near LaGuardia Airport and dredging the Inner Bay and Flushing Creek in conjunction with Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) abatement alternatives were graphically viewed using GIS before carrying out the actual simulations.  Elevation changes made within the GIS and verified using a surface model were translated into a geometry file for the model. This ease and flexibility in transferring data between the model and GIS proved to be invaluable in evaluating many “what-if” scenarios and their long-term impacts on water quality in Flushing Bay/Creek system.

 

 

 

Tracking Rare Wood Turtles with GIS and GPS in Westchester County,

New York

Deborah Parker, GIS Specialist, Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, dape@westchestergov.com

 

GIS staff worked with Park Superintendent Beth Herr to launch desktop GIS at Westchester County’s

Ward Pound Ridge Reservation, installing Arc View3.2 software and establishing a link to base map data on the County’s fiber optical network.  Staff also scanned and geo-referenced a mid-1980s mylar drawing of the park that shows trails, geographic features and identifies park structures.  

 

This effort was initiated to support the reservation’s ongoing mission to monitor and protect a resident population of rare and endangered wood turtles (Clemmys insculpta).  Fitted with radio transmitters, the turtles can be tracked with a special antenna and receiver.

 

During the turtle’s active season, from late February until late November, parks naturalists note time, weather conditions, habitat, and details of feeding, mating and nesting behaviors, while also capturing the turtles' geographical location with a hand-held GPS unit.  With the radio transmitters, GPS, and GIS/IT support, park staff are able to observe and monitor turtle movement - even under the ice in a swollen winter river. 

 

GIS staff convert the GPS-acquired coordinates of the turtle sightings which can then be draped on top of the county’s color orthophotography.    Over a period of years, these observations will establish the turtles' habits and the limits and extent of their territory, helping Parks staff protect each season's crop of eggs, and ensure the continued presence of this threatened species in Westchester.

 

 

 

Design of the Indian Point Emergency GIS (IPEG) Application

Ariane Porter, Software Architect, Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, agp1@westchestergov.com

 

Westchester County GIS is working with ESRI to build a desktop application that will support the support high-level decision making associated with emergency response plan at the Indian Point nuclear power facility.    Named the Indian Point Emergency GIS (IPEG), the intended users of IPEG will be emergency planners working in the county’s emergency operations center (EOC).

 

Designed using ESRI’s ArcEngine technology and written in Java, IPEG is designed to provide robust spatial analysis tools and other core GIS functionality in a user-friendly environment.  The IPEG application includes spatial analysis functions such as buffering point and polygon features, plume modeling and other ad-hoc queries.  A report is generated following each query which will contain a screen capture of the map and list of all data layers involved in the query.

 

It is intended for the application to be integrated with other state and local government GIS applications which are being built associated with the Indian Point emergency response and evacuation plans.

 

 

 

An OASIS in New York City!

Steven Romalewski, NYPIRG’s Community Mapping Assistance Project, sromalewski@nypirg.org

Christina Spielman, NYPIRG’s Community Mapping Assistance Project, cspielman@nypirg.org

 

The Open Accessible Space Information System (OASIS) for the New York City metropolitan area is a coalition of nonprofit organizations, government agencies, businesses, grassroots groups, educational institutions, and individuals.  The members of this coalition have pooled their resources to create an online repository and delivery vehicle for spatial data, in particular data that is in some way important to people advocating for more and better open space in and around New York City. 

 

The first product of this collaborative is a website (www.oasisnyc.net) for the New York City region that provides a common, free, online, spatial data inventory using interactive mapping technology.  No other single source provides access to all of the information found on OASIS – almost four-dozen layers of spatial data from a wide variety of data sources.  Using OASIS, people can do the following and much more:

  • create interactive maps of open space by neighborhood;
  • identify the elected officials who represent parks and community gardens;
  • view high resolution aerial imagery to locate trees and recreation areas;
  • identify detailed land use data (including potential open spaces such as vacant lots);
  • portray wetlands, wildlife areas, and historic landmarks; and
  • compare Census demographics with open space land use patterns.

 

The OASIS website helps people see and understand their neighborhood by visualizing spatial patterns.  It makes valuable information available to average citizens, neighborhood planning groups, and others who cannot afford expensive mapping tools and/or who do not have access to the complex pool of government and private sources of data.  OASIS partners are also actively creating new data where other sources are inadequate or do not exist -- especially at community scales.

 

 

 

Integrating Traffic Signal Management Systems with Geographic

Information Systems

Kevin Roseman, Traffic Engineer, Westchester County,

Cynthia Louie, Westchester County GIS, Department of Information Technology

 

Westchester County’s Department of Public Works has recently completed the installation of a computerized traffic signal system.  This Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) includes 15 replacement traffic signals and 6 traffic signal upgrades.  The 21 County signals are located along the Bronx River Parkway (9 signals), Mamaroneck Avenue (6 signals) and Columbus Ave/Kensico Road (6 signals).  The traffic signals are controlled by NYS Model 179 Controllers in Model 330 Cabinets running BI Tran Systems Firmware and utilizing an enhanced version of BI Tran Systems's QuicNet 4 with GIS datasets.

 

 

Integrating Westchester County’s spatially accurate GIS datasets (1:100) and aerial photography (Image

Resolution of .5ft) with real time data from QuicNet4 produces an extremely precise ITS.  Adding the GIS datasets introduces features that aren’t available through bitmap displays such as labeling, panning and zooming.  Other features include layer visibility based on zoom level and retrieving traffic signal information (intersection name, alarm, etc.) by placing cursor over traffic signal point.

 

 

 

County-wide Accident Mapping and Analysis

Marybeth Vargha, GIS Coordinator, Otsego County, vargham@otsegocounty.com

 

Otsego County Stop DWI/Traffic Safety, GIS Office, and Bassett Hospital, with funding from the

Governor’s Committee for Traffic Safety, has created a GIS database of accidents reported within the county from 1998 to 2003.  There are many lessons learned about how to map the records, how the data can be used and what are the shortcomings of these methods for use in analysis.  This poster will show illustrations of the methodology, samples of applications and results of some more specific analysis – including locations of accidents by cause/injuries/time of day/etc, changes in types of accidents along high development corridors, ambulance response and transport to emergency facilities, and models for improving DWI/speed enforcement.

 

 

 

Customized Data Clipping Tool for ArcMap 8.3 with Visual Basic

Tong Zhou, Software Architect, Westchester County GIS, Department of

Information Technology, taz2@westchestergov.com

 

With GIS applications and use expanding throughout county government, users are increasingly showing interests in data clipping functionality. Although the out-of-the-box clip function with ArcMap and the ArcToolbox is available, it is sometimes difficult to learn for users with no GIS background and often does not meet individual user requirements.

 

To solve these problems, a customized data clipping tool was developed. It was developed in the ArcObjects development environment with Visual Basic as the programming language. It can be easily distributed and deployed to workstations as a dll file. The customized application includes many features including:

 

· Allowing the user to select interested polygons in a polygon layer as the clipping boundary (and/or   extending the boundary by specifying a distance).

 

· An easy-to-browse file structure which adds or removes data to be clipped.

 

· It will define the spatial reference, which is required for clipping, on the fly if the data has no spatial reference defined.

 

· It allows clipping many layers at a time and will filter out the result layers with no record.

 

· It allows users to select the fields they want to include in the result layers

· Incorporates an error checking mechanism to ensure the process runs smoothly.