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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Environmental Studies</h1>
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                        <p>The B.S. in Environmental Studies program is designed to provide a comprehensive understanding
                           of environmental affairs. That means learning about the scientific diagnosis of environmental
                           issues and having enough knowledge to work with scientists, in addition to the social,
                           cultural, and technological causes of those issues. It also means understanding the
                           diversity of approaches needed to treat the problems. In the pursuit of these objectives,
                           the Environmental Studies program brings together philosophical, theoretical and practical
                           perspectives on a wide range of environmental concerns. In this way, the program prepares
                           students with the knowledge, skills and experience to work for a more ecologically
                           sustainable and socially just world.</p>
                        
                        <p>Students may enter the Bachelor of Science program as first-year students or as transfer
                           students.&nbsp;In the first two years of the program, students develop a foundation in
                           the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences as they relate to environmental
                           affairs. During that time, students also fulfill SUNY general education requirements
                           and take some open elective courses.</p>
                        
                        <h2>Option Areas</h2>
                        
                        <p>In the final two years of the program, students must select one of three specializations
                           called Option Areas.</p>
                        
                        <h2>Environment, Communication and Society</h2>
                        
                        <p>This option focuses on how communication and social systems influence environmental
                           affairs and shape our perceptions of the non-human world. It addresses the subjects
                           of rhetoric and discourse; news media; public participation; advocacy campaigns; collaboration;
                           conflict resolution; risk communication; social processes; and representations of
                           nature in literature and popular culture.</p>
                        
                        <h2>Environmental Policy, Planning and Law</h2>
                        
                        <p>This option is concerned with how environmental policies, plans, and laws from the
                           local to the global are created, implemented and contested. It emphasizes legislative,
                           regulatory, and collaborative approaches to addressing environmental issues.</p>
                        
                        <h2>Natural Systems Applications</h2>
                        
                        <p>This option is designed for students interested in the interface between biology and
                           socio-economic issues. It provides an emphasis on natural systems and their interactions
                           with societal issues ranging from education to habitat management.</p>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h3>Lower Division Environmental Studies Core Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 103<br><strong>OR</strong><br>APM 104
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>APM 105
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Applied Algebra &amp; Trigonometry<br><br>College Algebra &amp; PreCalculus
                                       							<br><br>Survey Of Calc &amp; Appl I
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>4
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td>Intro/Probability&amp;Stats</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 100<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 101
                                       							<br><strong>AND</strong><br>EFB 102
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Survey of Biology<br><br>Gen Bio I:Organismal Bio&amp;Ecol
                                       							<br><br>General Biology I Laboratory
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>4<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>1
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103<br><strong>AND</strong><br>EFB 104
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EST 231
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Gen Bio II:Cell Bio &amp; Genetics<br><br>General Biology II Laboratory
                                       							<br><br>Environmental Geology
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3<br><br>1
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td>The Global Envirnmnt &amp; Society</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>ESF 200</td>
                                    <td>Information Literacy</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 132</td>
                                    <td>Orientation Seminar:EST</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 133</td>
                                    <td>Intro to Environmental Studies</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 221</td>
                                    <td>Intro/American Government</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 245</td>
                                    <td>Foundations/Envrn Communicatn</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 255</td>
                                    <td>Research Methods/Envrn Studies</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td>Writing And The Envrnment</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 220</td>
                                    <td>Public Presentation Skills</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td>Research Writing &amp; Humanities</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 110<br><strong>AND</strong><br>FCH 111
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FCH 150
                                       							<br><strong>AND</strong><br>FCH 151
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Survey of Chemical Principles<br><br>Survey/Chemical Principles Lab
                                       							<br><br>General Chemistry I
                                       							<br><br>General Chemistry I Lab
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3<br><br>1
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>1
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 207</td>
                                    <td>Introduction To Economics</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Lower Division Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <table class="table table ">
                           
                           <tbody tabindex="-1">
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History<br tabindex="-1">&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br tabindex="-1">World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">30</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">18</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <h3>Upper Division Environmental Studies Core Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 232
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EST 220
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 442
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>LSA 321
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>General Ecology<br><br>Natural Resources Ecology
                                       							<br><br>Urban Ecology
                                       							<br><br>Watershed Ecology &amp; Management
                                       							<br><br>Ecol Appl/Plng &amp; Design
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>4<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 321</td>
                                    <td>Government &amp; Environment</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 361</td>
                                    <td>DivrseHstries of Amer EnvMvmnt</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 494</td>
                                    <td>Sr. Seminar in Envrn Studies</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 407</td>
                                    <td>Writing/Env &amp; Sci Professionls</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Senior Synthesis</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Upper Division Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Upper Division Computing OR Natural Science Course</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h3>Environment, Communication and Society Option</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 390</td>
                                    <td>Social Processes &amp; Envrn</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 395</td>
                                    <td>Public Communcatn/Science&amp;Tech</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 493</td>
                                    <td>Envrn Comm Workshop</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Choose two of the following five courses: EWP 495, EWP 420, ESF 300, EFB 417, EFB
                                       312</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>6</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Option Courses (Including 3 credits in Methods)</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>15</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h3>Environmental Policy, Planning and Law Option</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EST 550</td>
                                    <td>Envrn Impact Analysis</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Method Courses</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>6</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Law Option Courses</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Planning Option Courses</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Environmental Policy/Planning/Law Option Courses</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>15</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>&nbsp;</h2>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h2>Natural Systems Applications Option</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Field Methods GIS (Required)</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Field Methods Scientific Breadth</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Natural Applications Suboptions Natural Systems</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Natural Applications Suboptions Environmental Quality</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Social Science Policy or law courses</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>9</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Social Science Communication courses</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>6</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Social Science Critical Issues in the Environment</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <p><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 122-125</strong> (total credits must include a minimum of 51 credit hours at the 300 level or above)</p>
                        
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
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