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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Science</h1>
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                        <p>Wildlife science is the application of ecological knowledge in a manner that strikes
                           a balance between the needs of wildlife populations and the needs of people. Coursework
                           and faculty expertise span the animal kingdom and the planet, with a programmatic
                           emphasis on North American species, policies, and practices. &nbsp;The focus is applied
                           ecology, and students gain the skills, knowledge, and abilities required to meet contemporary
                           and future challenges facing wildlife such as restoring habitat, securing populations
                           of rare and vulnerable species, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, controlling invasive
                           species and disease, managing sustainable harvests, and ensuring species persistence
                           under climate change. The curriculum prepares students for working in state or federal
                           wildlife agencies, non-governmental conservation organizations, or consulting firms
                           and also prepares students for continuing on to a graduate degree program, which may
                           greatly expand employment opportunities and is often necessary for careertrack positions.&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td>Survey Of Calc &amp; Appl I</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>4</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td>Intro/Probability&amp;Stats</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td>Gen Bio I:Organismal Bio&amp;Ecol</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td>General Biology I Laboratory</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td>Gen Bio II:Cell Bio &amp; Genetics</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td>General Biology II Laboratory</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td>The Global Envirnmnt &amp; Society</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td>Orientation Seminar:EFB</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td>Ecol Monitor&amp;Bio Assessmnt</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td>Diversity of Life I</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td>Diversity of Life II</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td>Principles Of Genetics</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td>Prin Of Genetics Lab</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td>Principles of Evolution</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td>General Ecology</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>4</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 390</td>
                                    <td>Wildlife Ecology&amp;Mgt</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>4</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 491</td>
                                    <td>Applied Wildlife Science</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 493</td>
                                    <td>Wildlife Habitats &amp; Populatns</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>4</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>ESF 300</td>
                                    <td>Intro/Geospatial Info Tech</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td>Writing And The Envrnment</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 220</td>
                                    <td>Public Presentation Skills</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td>General Chemistry I</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td>General Chemistry I Lab</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td>General Chemistry II</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td>General Chemistry II Lab</td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td>1</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FCH 210
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 345
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Environmental Physics<br><br>Elements Of Organic Chem
                                       							<br><br>Introduction to Soils
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3<br><br>4
                                       							<br><br>3
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 465<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 489
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Natural Resources Policy<br><br>Natural Resources Law &amp; Policy
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>3<br><br>3
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 482<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 483
                                       							</td>
                                    <td>Ornithology<br><br>Mammal Diversity
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>4<br><br>4
                                       							</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in two of the following categories: US History<br tabindex="-1">&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br tabindex="-1">World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>6</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>18</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>22</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Electives</h2>
                        
                        <p>To ensure that Wildlife Science undergraduates obtain both strength and breadth of
                           knowledge, and position themselves for professional certification by The Wildlife
                           Society, 18 elective credits must be obtained in the following subject areas (A-D),
                           through specific courses that are designed for juniors or seniors (i.e. courses numbered
                           300 or higher)</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Field experience (3 credits):<br></strong>This requirement can be satisfied during any year, and is normally done via coursework
                              at<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="/clbs/index.php">Cranberry Lake Biological Station</a>. ESF field courses offered during semester break, field courses offered by other
                              institutions or organizations (e.g, School for Field Studies), independent research
                              projects, or job-related internships during the summer session.</li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Vertebrate Structure and Function (3 credits):<br></strong>Choose at least one course from the following:
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 385 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 480 Principles of Animal Behavior (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Botany and Plant Science (6 credits)</strong><br>Choose at least two courses from the following:
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 336 Dendrology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 337 Field Ethnobotany (3 cr)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 340 Forest Shade and Tree Pathology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 427 Plant Anatomy and Development (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 429 Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 440 Mycology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 445 Plant Ecology and Global Change (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 446 Ecology of Mosses (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 496 Wetland Plants &amp; Communities of Adirondacks (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 496 Flora of Central NY (3 cr.)<strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Maymester</strong></li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Wildlife Specialization (6 credits):&nbsp;</strong>choose at least two courses from one or more categories as listed below:</li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li style="list-style-type: none;">
                              
                              <ol>
                                 
                                 <li>Population and habitat management:<br>EFB 370 Population Ecology and Management (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 438 Ecology and Management of Waterfowl (3 cr.)<br>EFB 449 Wetlands Conservation and Management (3 cr.) S, even years<br>EFB 487 Fisheries Science and Management (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 502 Ecology and Management of Invasive Species (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 518 Systems Ecology: Ecological Modelling and Design<br>FOR 232 Natural Resources Ecology (3 cr.) S<br>FOR 442 Watershed Ecology and Management (3 cr.) F<br>FOR 496 Forest Management and Wildlife (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Wildlife Health:<br>EFB 360 Epidemiology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 400 Toxic Health Hazards (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 453 Parasitology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Biodiversity<br>EFB 352 Entomology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S<br>EFB 413 Introduction to Conservation Biology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 486 Ichthyology (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 485 Herpetology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Human dimensions of conservation<br>EFB 305 Indigenous Issues and the Environment (3 cr.) S&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; EST 353 Behavior Change and the Environment (3 cr.) F<br>EST 390 Social Processes and the Environment (3 cr.) S<br>EST 366 Attitudes, Values and the Environment (3 cr.) S, even years<br>EST 460 Land Use Law (3 cr.) S<br>EST 312 Sociology of Natural Resources (3 cr.) S<br>EST 493 Environmental Communication Workshop (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ol>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        
                        <h2>&nbsp;</h2>
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