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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Aquatic and Fisheries Science</h1>
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                        <p><strong>Aquatic and fisheries science</strong> is the study of aquatic ecosystems to increase scientific understanding and to apply
                           this knowledge to their management and conservation, thereby sustaining them for multiple
                           uses.</p>
                        
                        <p><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0">Aquatic ecosystems are complex and found within myriad wetlands, streams, lakes, estuaries,
                                 and oceans that support life on earth. Professional aquatic scientists and managers
                                 work to conserve and restore biodiversity, habitats, and ecological function while
                                 supporting services including fisheries, water resources, transportation, energy,<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0">recreation</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>and human connections to nature. Career opportunities for students with a B.S. in
                                 aquatic and fisheries science include fisheries science, wetland science, limnology,
                                 marine biology and oceanography, and<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0">numerous</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>conservation-related fields. Typical employment is with federal and state agencies,
                                 universities, research<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0">institutions, management</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW95285050 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>authorities, and private consulting firms, as well as local, regional, and international
                                 non-governmental organizations.</span></span><span class="EOP Selected SCXW95285050 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&#34;201341983&#34;:0,&#34;335559685&#34;:10,&#34;335559739&#34;:170,&#34;335559740&#34;:259,&#34;335559991&#34;:10}">&nbsp;</span></p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><strong>Course Number</strong></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><strong>Course</strong></th>
                                    <th class="bggray">Codes <strong>*</strong></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><strong>Credits</strong></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 325</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 424</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 486</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 492</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 207</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EPH 103<br><strong>AND</strong><br>EPH 104
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FCH 223
                                       							<br><strong>AND</strong><br>FCH 224
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>APM 106
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Course Name</td>
                                 
                                 <td>Codes*</td>
                                 
                                 <td>Credits</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History<br>&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br>World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Directed Electives&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>27</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>16</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Electives</h2>
                        
                        <p>To ensure both strength and breadth of knowledge, 27 elective credit hours must be
                           obtained through courses in the following subject areas (S=spring semester, F=fall
                           semester).</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Field Experience Elective</strong><br>At least three elective credits must come from an approved field course in biology
                              (this is in addition to the core field course, EFB 202). These credits may be obtained
                              through an elective course at our Cranberry Lake Biological Station, an approved internship
                              (EFB 420) or field trip course (EFB 500). Winter Mammalian Ecology (EFB 484) and Tropical
                              Ecology (EFB 523) meet this requirement, as can approved field courses from other
                              institutions.</li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Structure and Function</strong><br>At least 3 credit hours must be in the subject area of organism-level physiology,
                              anatomy, or development. The list of allowable courses below may vary slightly from
                              year to year.
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 385—Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 462—Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 429—Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 447—Immunology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 503—Developmental Biology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Organismal Diversity</strong><br>To encourage breadth in organism-level biology, students must complete (in addition
                              to the core requirement of EFB&nbsp; 486 or EFB 388) at least 3 credit hours in each of
                              the following two categories:
                              
                              <ol>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Plants and Microbes:</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 303—Introductory Environmental Microbiology (4 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 326—Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 327- Adirondack FLora (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 336—Dendrology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 340—Forest and Shade Tree Pathology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 435—Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 440—Mycology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 446—Ecology of Mosses (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 496 - Wetland Plants &amp; Communities of Adirondacks (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 496 - Flora of Central NY (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Maymester</strong></li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Invertebrate and Vertebrate Animals:</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 351—Forest Entomology (3 cr.) F, odd years</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 352—Entomology (3 cr.) F, even years</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 355—Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 388—Ecology of Adirondack Fishes (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 453—Parasitology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 482—Ornithology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 483—Mammal Diversity (4 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 485—Herpetology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 554—Aquatic Entomology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 566 - Systematic Entomology (3 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 </ol>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Physical/Chemical Environment</strong><br>To encourage understanding and familiarity with the aquatic habitat, students must
                              complete at least 3 credit hours from one of the following courses:<br>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 231—Environmental Geology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FCH 510—Environmental Chemistry I (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FCH 515—Methods of Environmental Chemical Analysis (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 338—Meteorology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 340—Watershed Hydrology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 345—Introduction to Soils (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EAR 101—Dynamic Earth (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EAR 105—Earth Science (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Environmental Systems Science</strong><br>To further promote understanding of the systems approach to aquatic ecosystems and
                              an integration of environmental and biological factors, students must complete at
                              least 3 credit hours from one of the following courses.
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 423—Marine Ecology (4 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 516—Ecosystems (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 523—Tropical Ecology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 542—Freshwater Wetland Ecosystems (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ERE 275—Ecological Engineering&nbsp; I (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Management</strong><br>At least 3 credit hours in resource or ecosystem management must be obtained through
                              a course in the following list.
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 370- Population Biology &amp; Management (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 390- Wildlife Ecology &amp; Management (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 438- Ecology &amp; Management of Waterfowl (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 487—Fisheries Science and Management (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 360—Principles of Management (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 372—Fundamentals of Outdoor Rec. (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 442—Watershed Ecology &amp; Management (3 cr.) F&nbsp;</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Analytical Tools</strong><br>To increase the breadth of practical skills and knowledge students must complete at
                              least 3 credit hours, obtained through one of the following courses:
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 401—Molecular Biology Techniques (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 488—Fisheries Science Practicum (1 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 519—Geographic Modeling (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 525—Limnology Practicum (2 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ERE 445—Hydrological Modeling (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ESF 300—Introduction to Geospatial Information Technologies (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Communications</strong><br>Students must complete at least 3 credit hours from one of the following communication
                              or interpretation courses.
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 370—Introduction to Personal Environmental Interpretation Methods (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 471- Non-personal Environmental Interpretation Methods (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EWP 220—Public Presentation Skills for Environmental Professionals (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EWP 407—Writing for Environmental and Science Professionals (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        <h3><a id="schedule"></a>Example Program Schedule</h3>
                        
                        <p><strong>Fall Semester 1</strong></p>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>XXX 101 (X credits)&nbsp;- Course Title</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <p><strong>Spring Semester 1</strong></p>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>content</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <p><strong>Fall Semester 2</strong></p>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>content</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <p><strong>Spring Semester 2</strong></p>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>content</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <p><strong>etc.</strong></p>
                     </div>
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