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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Conservation Biology</h1>
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                        <p><a href="/academics/undergraduate/conservation-biology.php">Conservation biology </a>is the application of science to conserve the earth's imperiled species and ecosystems.</p>
                        
                        <p>The field is growing rapidly and ever increasing in importance in response to the
                           biodiversity crisis, perhaps the most critical environmental issue of our time. Conservation
                           biologists view all of nature's diversity as important and having inherent value.
                           This diversity spans the biological hierarchy and includes variation at the level
                           of genes, populations, communities, ecosystems, and biomes.</p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 370</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 414</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 420<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 498
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course Name&nbsp;</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <table class="table table ">
                           
                           <tbody tabindex="-1">
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History<br tabindex="-1">&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br tabindex="-1">World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">30</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">22</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Electives</h2>
                        
                        <p>To ensure that Conservation Biology undergraduates obtain both strength and breadth
                           of knowledge, 30 elective credit hours must be distributed in a way that satisfies
                           seven requirements (A-F, below).</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Field Experience Elective<br></strong>At least three elective credits from an approved field course in biology (in addition
                              to the core field course, EFB 202). These credits are typically obtained through an
                              elective course at our<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="/clbs/index.php">Cranberry Lake Biological Station</a>, an approved internship (EFB 420) or field trip course. Approved field courses from
                              other institutions can also fulfill this requirement. No single class may be used
                              to fulfill directed elective requirements of A and B.</li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Biodiversity Specialization (at least three courses from the following list)<br></strong><em>The availability of courses that satisfy this requirement varies. The suggestions
                                 below are pre-approved courses that are typically taken - consult with your advisor
                                 or the curriculum coordinator about other possibilities. Many other courses can potentially
                                 substitute (by petition) for those listed. No single class may be used to fulfill
                                 directed elective requirements of A and B.</em>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 303 Introductory Environmental Microbiology (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 327 Adirondack Flora (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 336 Dendrology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 340 Forest and Shade Tree Pathology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 342 Fungal Diversity and Ecology (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 351 Forest Entomology (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>F, even years</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 352 Entomology (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>F, odd years</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 388 Ecology of Adirondack Fisheries (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 440 Mycology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 446 Ecology of Mosses (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 453 Parasitology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 479 Field Ornithology (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 482 Ornithology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 483 Mammal Diversity (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 485 Herpetology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 486 Ichthyology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 496 Wetland Plants &amp; Communities of Adirondacks (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 496 Flora of Central NY (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Maymester</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 554 Aquatic Entomology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 566 Systematic Entomology (3 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Applied Conservation Biology (at least 6 credits)</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 305 Indigenous Issues in the Environment (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 390 Wildlife Ecology and Management (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 423 Marine Ecology (4 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 424 Limnology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 438 Ecology and Management of Waterfowl (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 449 Wetlands Habitat Management for Wildlife (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 463 Ecotoxicolgy (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 480 Animal Behavior (3 cr) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 487 Fisheries Science &amp; Management (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 493 Management of Wildlife Habitats &amp; Populations (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 502 Ecology and Management of Invasive Species (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 504 Plant- Herbivore Interactions (3 cr.) F, odd years</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 542 Freshwater Wetland Ecosystems (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 332 Forest Ecology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 442 Watershed Ecology and Management (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Human Dimensions (at least 3 credits)</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 312 Sociology of Natural Resources (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 353 Behavior Change and the Environment (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 366 Attitudes, Values, &amp; Env. (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 390 Social Processes and Environment (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 460 Land Use Law (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 472 Nat Hist Museums and Modern Sci (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Maymester</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EWP 390 Intro to Literature of Nature (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 360 Principles of Management (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 465 Natural Resources and Environ. Policy (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 487 Environmental Law and Policy (3cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 489 Natural Resources Law and Policy (3cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Communications and Interpretation (at least 3 credits)</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 370 Introduction to Personal Environmental Interpretation Methods (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 471 Non-Personal Environmental Interpretation Methods (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 472 Advanced Interpretation and Environmental Education (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EWP 220 Public Presentation Skills (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EWP 407 Writing for Environmental and Science Professionals (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Technical Skills (at least 3 credits)</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 401 Molecular Biol. Techniques (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 425 Plant Biotechnology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 426 Plant Tissue Culture Methods (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ERE 365 Principles of Remote Sensing (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ERE 445 Hydrological Modeling (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ESF 300 Introduction to Geospatial Information Technologies (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>MCR 484 Scanning Electron Microscopy (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>MCR 485 Transmission Electron Microscopy (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>MCR 585 Light Microscopy for Research Applications (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        
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