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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Environmental Biology</h1>
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                        <p>The curriculum for the <a href="/academics/undergraduate/environmental-biology.php">bachelor of science degree in environmental biology</a> is built around a core of required courses that provides a general education, a background
                           in the principles of biological and physical science, and an orientation to natural
                           resources and other environmental concerns.</p>
                        
                        <p>From this common foundation, the large number of elective credits allows each student
                           to develop a unique plan of study, with the help of an assigned advisor who is expert
                           in the student’s general area of interest. In keeping with the hands-on, field orientation
                           of our curriculum, students also must complete six credit hours of field experience.</p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 325</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EPH 103<br><strong>AND</strong><br>EPH 104
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FCH 223
                                       							<br><strong>AND</strong><br>FCH 224
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>APM 106
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table table ">
                           
                           <tbody tabindex="-1">
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1"><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1"><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1"><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History<br tabindex="-1">&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br tabindex="-1">World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">G</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">25</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr tabindex="-1">
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td tabindex="-1">28</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h3>Directed Electives: UPPER DIVISION BIOLOGY-Environmental Biology</h3>
                        
                        <p>To ensure that ENB undergraduates obtain both strength and breadth of knowledge,<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>25 elective credit</strong><span>&nbsp;</span>hours in biology must be obtained through courses designed for juniors or seniors
                           (i.e., courses numbered 300 or higher). Among them must be courses that satisfy requirements
                           A-C (below).</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Field Experience Elective<br></strong>At least 3 elective credits must come from an approved field biology course (in addition
                              to the core field course, EFB 202). These credits may be obtained through an elective
                              course at<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="/clbs/index.php">Cranberry Lake Biological Station</a>; an approved field course from another accredited institution; an approved internship
                              (EFB 420) or independent research project (EFB498); or a field trip course (EFB 500).
                              
                              <p>Some courses at CLBS meet both field experience requirement and an organismal diversity
                                 requirement.</p>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Structure and Function<br></strong>At least 3 credit hours must be in the subject area of organism-level physiology,
                              anatomy, or development. The list of available courses below may vary slightly from
                              year to year.
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 385 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 429 Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 316 Anatomy &amp; Physiology for Biology Majors (4 cr.) F,S (Not BIO 216)</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 355 General Physiology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 447 Immunology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BIO 503 Developmental Biology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Organismal Diversity<br></strong>To encourage breadth in organism-level biology, students must complete at least one
                              course from two of the four groups. (A course from each of the groups is strongly
                              recommended).
                              
                              <ol>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Diversity of Microorganisms</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 303 Introductory Environmental Microbiology (4 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 340 Forest and Shade Tree Pathology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 342 Fungal Diversity and Ecology (3cr.) CLBS</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 440 Mycology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Diversity of Plants</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 327 Adirondack Flora (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 336 Dendrology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 446 Ecology of Mosses (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 433 Flora of Central NY (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>Maymester</strong></li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 496 Wetland Plants &amp; Communities of Adirondacks (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Diversity of Invertebrate Animals</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 351 Forest Entomology (3 cr.) F, odd years</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 352 Entomology (3 cr.) F, even years</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 453 Parasitology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 554 Aquatic Entomology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 566 Systematic Entomology (3 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 
                                 <li><strong>Diversity of Vertebrate Animals</strong>
                                    
                                    <ul>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 388 Ecology of Adirondack Fishes (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 496 Field Ornithology (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 482 Ornithology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 483 Mammal Diversity (4 cr.) F</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 485 Herpetology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                       
                                       <li>EFB 486 Ichthyology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                       </ul>
                                    </li>
                                 </ol>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
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