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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Forest Ecosystem Science</h1>
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                        <p>The <a href="/academics/undergraduate/forest-ecosystem-science.php">Forest Ecosystem Science </a>degree is based on a vision that combines professional competency in forest management
                           skills with an enhanced understanding of ecological sciences. Students interested
                           in this program typically are drawn to natural settings and environments, enjoy nature,
                           and want to understand how forested ecosystems work. ESF provides a wide variety of
                           opportunities to meet student needs utilizing 25,000 acres of forest lands as teaching
                           laboratories. Internships with natural resource-based organizations in the business,
                           public and nonprofit sectors provide additional hands-on experiences. Experiential
                           field learning is combined with learning concepts and skills in the classroom and
                           laboratory on ESF's Syracuse campus.</p>
                        
                        <p>The undergraduate curriculum in forest ecosystem science consists of two broad categories
                           of courses. The first category, general education, provides students with knowledge
                           and skills that are useful and important for all educated persons regardless of their
                           profession as well as preparation for advanced courses leading to a specific profession.
                           The second category, professional courses, provides students with direct preparation
                           for a career. The first two years of college usually focus on general education and
                           the second two on the professional studies.</p>
                        
                        <p>The FES program allows students to obtain the professional skills that employers look
                           for in new employees and a deeper understanding of the scientific basis of those skills.
                           These skills are developed through a combination of core courses focusing on biology,
                           ecology, ecosystems, and management. The forest ecosystem science degree offers a
                           wide variety of employment opportunities. Graduates work throughout the United States
                           in public agencies, private industry, and for nonprofit organizations. They also are
                           well prepared to enter graduate programs in management of forest and natural resources,
                           ecological research, or other areas of applied forest biology.</p>
                        
                        <p>Forest ecosystem science offers a wide variety of employment opportunities. Graduates
                           work throughout the United States in public agencies, private industry, and for nonprofit
                           organizations. They also are well prepared to enter graduate programs in management
                           of natural resources, ecological research, or other areas of applied forest biology.</p>
                        
                        <p>The educational program, leading to the professional Bachelor of Science degree in
                           Forest Ecosystem Science, is accredited by the Society of American Foresters (SAF)
                           under Forestry.</p>
                        
                        <h3>Lower Division Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>ESF 200</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 207</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 232</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 332</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 360</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EPH 101<br><strong>AND</strong><br>EPH 102
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h3>Upper Division Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 336</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>ESF 300</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 304</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>Summer
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 313</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 322</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 323</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 334</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 345</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 465</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 492</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 493</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Free Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>14</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><span>General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History</span><br tabindex="-1"><span>&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,</span><br tabindex="-1"><span>World Languages</span></td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><span>General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</span></td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Elective Courses</h2>
                        
                        <p>Students must choose four (4) courses from Biophysical Sciences directed elective
                           area and three (3) courses from Management and Human Dimensions directed electives
                           to meet graduation requirements. Courses that satisfy these requirements include the
                           following (other courses may be substituted with an approved petition):</p>
                        
                        <h5>Biophysical Science Electives (chose at least 12 credits)</h5>
                        
                        <h6>Biology courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 307/308 Principles of Genetics with Lab&nbsp;&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 311 Principles of Evolution&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 325 Cell Biology&nbsp;</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h6>Ecosystems/Ecology courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 320 General Ecology</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 413 Introduction to Conservation Biology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 445 Plant Ecology and Global Change&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 446 Ecology of Mosses&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 523 Tropical Ecology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 338 Meteorology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 340 Watershed Hydrology&nbsp;</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h6>Forest Health Science and Protection courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 303 Introductory Environmental Microbiology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 340 Forest and Shade Tree Pathology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 342 Fungal Diversity and Ecology</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 345 Forest Health&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 351 Forest Entomology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 352 Entomology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 439 Forest Health Monitoring</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 440 Mycology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 554 Aquatic Entomology</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h6>Plant Biology/Science courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification &amp; Conservation</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 327 Adirondack Flora (Summer course)</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 337 Field Ethnobotany (Summer&nbsp; course)</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution and Sys.</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h6>Animal Biology/Science courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 384 Field Herpetology (Summer course)</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 385 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 388 Ecology of Adirondack fishes (Summer course)</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 424 Limnology: Study of Inland Waters&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecol.&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 480 Principles of Animal Behavior&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 482 Ornithology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 483 Mammal Diversity&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 484 Winter Ecology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 485 Herpetology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 486 Ichthyology&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 491 Applied Wildlife Science</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 493 Wildlife Habitats and Populations&nbsp;</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h5>Management and Human Dimensions (chose at least 9 credits)</h5>
                        
                        <h6>Management courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EFB 390 Wildlife Ecology and Management&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EFB 487 Fisheries Science and Management&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 333 Natural Resources Managerial Economics&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 370 Forest Mgt Planning and Decision Making&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR3 73 Sustainable Harvesting Practices&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 442 Watershed Ecology and Management&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 480 Urban Forestry&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 481 Introduction to Arboriculture&nbsp;</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <h6>Human Dimensions courses</h6>
                        
                        <ul>
                           
                           <li>EST 366 Environmental Ethics&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>EST 390 Social Processes and the Environment&nbsp;</li>
                           
                           <li>FOR 372 Fundamentals of Outdoor Recreation&nbsp;</li>
                           </ul>
                        
                        <p>Additional courses may be petitioned with support of your academic advisor.</p>
                        
                        <p><strong>Total Minimum Credits for Degree: 124</strong></p>
                        
                        
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