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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Forest Health</h1>
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                        <p><a href="/academics/undergraduate/forest-health.php">Forest Health </a>is a multidisciplinary and collaborative field of study that involves the understanding,
                           monitoring, and protection of the world's forest resources. Forests support biodiversity,
                           provide immense ecosystem services including water purification and carbon sequestration,
                           and provide essential raw materials. Forest health experts support healthy forests
                           by managing threats caused by invasive species, poor management, climate change, fire,
                           and other anthropogenic factors.</p>
                        
                        <p>A foundation in forest health requires coursework in ecology, dendrology, forest management,
                           silviculture, mycology, plant pathology, and entomology. This major was developed
                           to address the demand for broadly trained graduates to work in wide range of professional
                           capacities in government agencies, the private sector, and academia.</p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 245<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 344
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 303</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 336</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 340</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 351<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 352
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 420<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 498
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 425</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 439</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 494</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 290</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 334</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 345</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <p><strong>NOTE:</strong> 3 credits of EFB 498 or EFB 420 are required.</p>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><span>General Education Course in one of the following categories: US History</span><br tabindex="-1"><span>&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,</span><br tabindex="-1"><span>World Languages</span></td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><span>General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</span></td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>15</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>19</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Electives</h2>
                        
                        <p>To ensure that Forest Health majors obtain both strength and breadth of knowledge,
                           15 elective credit hours must be selected from the following list, including at least
                           one course from five of the seven categories.</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Forest Protection and Conservation Biology</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 390 Wildlife Ecology &amp; Management (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 413 Intro Conservation Biology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 502 Ecology and Management of Invasive Species (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Forestry/Wood Products</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 322 Natural Resources Measurements and Sampling (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 360 Principles of Management (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 465 Natural Resources and Policy (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 480 Urban Forestry (3 cr.)</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Technology</strong><br>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 401 Molecular Biology Techniques (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 425 Plant Biotechnology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>BTC 426 Plant Tissue Culture Methods (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>ESF 300 Introduction to Geospatial Information Technologies (3 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Ecology and Environmental Science</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EST 370 Introduction to Personal Environmental Interpretation Methods (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 445 Plant Ecology and Global Change (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 505 Microbial Ecology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 516 Ecosystems (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 338 Meteorology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Biodiversity</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 342 Fungal Ecology and Diversity (3 cr.) CLBS</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 351 Forest Entomology (3 cr.) F, even years</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 352 Entomology (3 cr.) F, odd years</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution, and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 440 Mycology (A) (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 453 Parasitology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 482 Ornithology (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 483 Mammal Diversity (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 485 Herptology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 486 Ichthyology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 566 Systematic Entomology (3 cr.) S, even years</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Mathematics and Physical Science</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>APM 105 Survey of Calculus and Application I (4 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>APM 106 Calculus and its Applications II (A) (4 cr.) F,S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>APM 510 Statistical Analysis (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>FOR 323 Forest Biometrics (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EPH 103/104 Fundamentals of Physics II (A) (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Anatomy and Physiology</strong>
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 325 Cell Biology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 429 &nbsp;&nbsp; Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental &amp; Ecological (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 530 Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 531 Plant Physiology Lab (2 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 570 Insect Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
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