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                     <h1 class="txtDkGreen serif"><span class="small-text">ESF Academic Catalog</span><br>
                        									Bachelor of Science in Wildlife Science</h1>
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                        <p><span data-contrast="none" xml:lang="EN-US" lang="EN-US" class="TextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0">Wildlife science is the application of ecological knowledge in a manner that strikes
                                 a balance between the needs of wildlife populations and the needs of people. Coursework
                                 and faculty<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0">expertise</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>span the animal kingdom and the planet, with a programmatic emphasis on North American
                                 species, policies, and practices. The focus is applied ecology, and students gain
                                 the skills, knowledge, and abilities required to meet contemporary and future challenges
                                 facing wildlife such as restoring habitat, securing populations of rare and vulnerable
                                 species, mitigating human-wildlife conflicts, controlling invasive species and disease,
                                 managing sustainable harvests, and ensuring species persistence under climate change.
                                 The curriculum prepares students for working in state or federal wildlife agencies,
                                 non-governmental conservation organizations, or consulting firms<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW261603126 BCX0">and also</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>prepares students for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun AdvancedProofingIssueV2Themed SCXW261603126 BCX0">continuing on</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>to a graduate degree program, which may<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0">greatly expand</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>employment opportunities and is often necessary for<span>&nbsp;</span></span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0">career track</span><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW261603126 BCX0"><span>&nbsp;</span>positions.&nbsp;</span></span><span class="EOP Selected SCXW261603126 BCX0" data-ccp-props="{&#34;201341983&#34;:0,&#34;335559685&#34;:10,&#34;335559739&#34;:170,&#34;335559740&#34;:259,&#34;335559991&#34;:10}">&nbsp;</span></p>
                        
                        <h3>Required Courses</h3>
                        <div class="table-responsive">
                           <table class="table ">
                              <tbody>
                                 <tr class="bggray">
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course Number</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Course</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Codes *</span></span></th>
                                    <th class="bggray"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400;">Credits</span></span></th>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 105</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>APM 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 101</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 102</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 103</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 104</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 120</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 132</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 202</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 210</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 211</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 307</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 308</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 311</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 320</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 390</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 491</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 493</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>ESF 300</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 190</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EWP 220</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 150</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 151</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 152</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FCH 153</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td>G
                                       						</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 110<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FCH 210
                                       							<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 345
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>FOR 465<br><strong>OR</strong><br>FOR 489
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                                 <tr>
                                    <td>EFB 482<br><strong>OR</strong><br>EFB 483
                                       							</td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                    <td></td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        </div>
                        
                        <h2>Electives</h2>
                        
                        <table class="table ">
                           
                           <tbody>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Course</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Codes*</strong></td>
                                 
                                 <td><strong>Credits</strong></td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in two of the following categories: US History<br tabindex="-1">&amp; Civic Engagement, The Arts, World History and Global Awareness,<br tabindex="-1">World Languages</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>6</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>General Education Course in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion and Social Justice</td>
                                 
                                 <td>G</td>
                                 
                                 <td>3</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Directed Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>18</td>
                                 </tr>
                              
                              <tr>
                                 
                                 <td>Open Electives</td>
                                 
                                 <td>&nbsp;</td>
                                 
                                 <td>22</td>
                                 </tr>
                              </tbody>
                           </table>
                        
                        <p>&nbsp;</p>
                        
                        <h2>Directed Electives</h2>
                        
                        <p>To ensure that Wildlife Science undergraduates obtain both strength and breadth of
                           knowledge, and position themselves for professional certification by The Wildlife
                           Society, 18 elective credits must be obtained in the following subject areas (A-D),
                           through specific courses that are designed for juniors or seniors (i.e. courses numbered
                           300 or higher)</p>
                        
                        <ol style="list-style-type: upper-alpha;">
                           
                           <li><strong>Field experience (3 credits):<br></strong>This requirement can be satisfied during any year, and is normally done via coursework
                              at<span>&nbsp;</span><a href="/clbs/index.php">Cranberry Lake Biological Station</a>. ESF field courses offered during semester break, field courses offered by other
                              institutions or organizations (e.g, School for Field Studies), independent research
                              projects, or job-related internships during the summer session.</li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Vertebrate Structure and Function (3 credits):<br></strong>Choose at least one course from the following:
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 385 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 480 Principles of Animal Behavior (4 cr.) F</li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Botany and Plant Science (6 credits)</strong><br>Choose at least two courses from the following:
                              
                              <ul>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 326 Plant Evolution, Diversification and Conservation (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 336 Dendrology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 337 Field Ethnobotany (3 cr)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 340 Forest Shade and Tree Pathology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 429 Plant Physiology (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 435 Flowering Plants: Diversity, Evolution and Systematics (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 440 Mycology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 445 Plant Ecology and Global Change (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 446 Ecology of Mosses (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 496 Wetland Plants &amp; Communities of Adirondacks (3 cr.)<span>&nbsp;</span><strong>CLBS</strong></li>
                                 
                                 <li>EFB 433 Flora of Central NY (3 cr.)<strong><span>&nbsp;</span>Maymester</strong></li>
                                 </ul>
                              </li>
                           
                           <li><strong>Wildlife Specialization (6 credits):&nbsp;</strong>choose at least two courses from one or more categories as listed below:</li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <ol>
                           
                           <li style="list-style-type: none;">
                              
                              <ol>
                                 
                                 <li>Population and habitat management:<br>EFB 370 Population Ecology and Management (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 438 Ecology and Management of Waterfowl (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 449 Wetlands Conservation and Management (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 487 Fisheries Science and Management (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 502 Ecology and Management of Invasive Species (3 cr.) S<br>FOR 232 Natural Resources Ecology (3 cr.) S<br>FOR 442 Watershed Ecology and Management (3 cr.) F<br>FOR 496 Forest Management and Wildlife (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Wildlife Health:<br>EFB 360 Epidemiology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 400 Toxic Health Hazards (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 453 Parasitology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 462 Animal Physiology: Environmental and Ecological (4 cr.) S</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Biodiversity<br>EFB 352 Entomology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 355 Invertebrate Zoology (4 cr.) S<br>EFB 413 Introduction to Conservation Biology (3 cr.) F<br>EFB 486 Ichthyology (3 cr.) S<br>EFB 485 Herpetology (3 cr.) F</li>
                                 
                                 <li>Human dimensions of conservation<br>EFB 305 Indigenous Issues and the Environment (3 cr.) S&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;
                                    &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; EST 353 Behavior Change and the
                                    Environment (3 cr.) F<br>EST 390 Social Processes and the Environment (3 cr.) S<br>EST 366 Attitudes, Values and the Environment (3 cr.) S, even years<br>EST 460 Land Use Law (3 cr.) S<br>EST 312 Sociology of Natural Resources (3 cr.) S<br>EST 493 Environmental Communication Workshop (3 cr.) S</li>
                                 </ol>
                              </li>
                           </ol>
                        
                        <p class="cattotal"><strong>Total Minimum Credits For Degree: 126</strong></p>
                        
                        
                        <h2>&nbsp;</h2>
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