Natural Resources in American History

Syllabus

NRAH Home
Edward Hicks, The Cornell Farm, 1848

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Link to General and Specific Assignments Directions and Citation Guides

Introduction-----Objectives-----Course Materials-----Grading

In Class Exercises-----Nature's Metropolis Write-Up-----AHIM Project

Exams-----Teaching & Learning Philosophy and Policy



OBJECTIVES

After successful completion of this course, students should be able to do the following:

1. Describe the basic narrative of American history, including the related implications for natural resource use and allocation.

2. Identify 10 important people, groups, and/or cultures in American history, their perception of the natural world, and their treatment of their environment; and then consider these with respect to unity and diversity.

3. Describe the institutions, economy, and society in at least 3 major eras of American history.

4. Research, interpret, and analyze historical data from an interdisciplinary perspective.

5. Critically analyze the ways in which American history influences America's relationship to the rest of the world and to the world's natural resources.

Pay careful attention to these objectives and to daily lecture objectives-- they will translate into exam questions.


COURSE MATERIALS

Required Texts

There are two required textbooks, which are available at the Orange Bookstore.

W. Cronon, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West. New York: W.W. Norton, 1991.

J. Loewen, Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong. New York: Touchstone, 2007.

Reading assignments from these texts, and other required online reading assignments are posted on the Lecture Schedule page of the course website, and should be completed prior to the class session with which they are listed.

Internet Resources

These links may be useful to you. Use the Reader’s Companion to look up biographies, check dates, and/or gather a brief background on a particular era or topic. Digital History and the Modern Internet History Sourcebook are excellent tools for more in-depth research and for primary source documents. HyperHistory is a good initial resource for your AHIM Context Note. Remember to cite these sources when you consult them.

There are also links from the online syllabus for general paper directions and citation formats (in the individual assignment descriptions), and how to avoid plagiarism (in the academic dishonesty section).

American Memory, Library of Congress. http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/

Digital History, University of Houston; S. Mintz. (2003). www.digitalhistory.uh.edu

Halsall, Paul ed. The Modern Internet History Sourcebook Project. http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook.html

HyperHistory Online. Based on Andreas Nothiger’s World History Chart & Book. http://www.hyperhistory.com/online_n2/History_n2/a.html

Making of America, University of Michigan; http://www.hti.umich.edu/m/moagrp/index.html
Cornell University; http://moa.cit.cornell.edu/moa/

Reader’s Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, editors.
The Society of American Historians. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1991).
http://college.hmco.com/history/readerscomp/rcah/html/rc_000106_entries.htm

Course website

http://www.esf.edu/for/vonhof/courses/NRAH

The course website is the primary tool for communicating the lecture schedule, learning objectives, assigned readings, and any announcements. The web pages will also provide a wealth of information about project directions. You should consult the pages frequently—you are responsible for all of the information posted on the website.


GRADING

In Class Exercises
5%
Nature's Metropolis Write-Up
25%
American History in the Movies Team Project
20%
Exams
Two exams
30%
Final cumulative exam
20%


Grading Scale

A 93 -100
A- 90-92.9
B+ 87-89.9
B 83-86.9
B- 80-82.9
C+ 77-79.9
C 73-76.9
C- 70-72.9
D 65-69.9
F 64.9 and below

PLEASE NOTE: Assignments are due in class on the due date.
Assignments will not be accepted via e-mail.

Assignments will not be accepted late.


In Class Exercises

There are six class sessions in which we will complete active learning exercises. These will help you digest, analyze, and react to course material. Some of the exercises will be individual, such as the affective response; others with be in teams. These will be turned in and graded either Pass/Fail or on a One-point/Fraction basis. If you miss class on the day of an exercise, there will be no make-up opportunity. Your final grade is calculated on completing five of the six exercises.


Nature's Metropolis Write-Up

This assignment will compel you to read the Cronon text, and help you digest and analyze the work. You will choose two (2) chapters of Nature’s Metropolis: one you consider the strongest, and one you consider the weakest. These should be from different parts of the book (i.e., you cannot use chapters 4 and 5, which are both in Part II). First, you will briefly summarize each chapter and state the ways in which the chapter supports Cronon’s thesis. Each summary should be about one page. Second, you will analyze each of the chapters, and explain why the chapter is either the strongest or weakest. You should support your analysis with specific page references and brief quotations. Do not limit your analysis only to your two chosen chapters. Compare and contrast your chosen chapter relative to other chapters in the book, and consider the ways in which your chosen chapter relates to the Part of the book and to the book as a whole. Analysis of each chosen chapter should be about two pages. In total, the assignment should be at least six pages.

Grading Criteria for Write-Up

Summaries of chapters
20%
Analysis
40%
Writing
30%
Following directions
10%


General directions for papers and links to citation guides and specific directions are available here ~ please consult and follow them.
The due date for the Write-Up will be posted on the Lecture Schedule web page.


American History in the Movies Team Project

The American History in the Movies (AHIM) project is an interesting way to learn about the important events and themes across history. It will stimulate your creativity, exercise your critical thinking skills, and hone your oral presentation skills. Each of you will teach your peers about American history, and all will benefit from the enhancement and synthesis of course concepts. We will end the semester with project presentations in class. Since we dedicate a significant number of class sessions to these, it is important that you take your teaching responsibility seriously.

You will choose a team to work with (4-5 students per team, depending on class size). The team will view a movie that illustrates an historic event, person, or era and conduct an in-depth analysis of a particular theme, idea, person, or topic illustrated in the movie. The team will develop and deliver a presentation, using a film clip to help exemplify their message. The team will also compile written documentation of its work to hand in on the presentation date.

A list of suggested movies is available on the course web pages. This is not an exhaustive list and other ideas will be considered. Teams should have their movie, thesis, and learning objective approved. Sign- up for movies is on a first-come, first-served basis. Many of the movies are available for rental at stores such as Blockbuster Video. Videos and DVDs are also available in Bird Library or through the County library system. If you do not have access to a VCR or DVD player, films can be viewed at Bird Library. Although you are required to watch only the movie you use for your project, you may find it helpful and enjoyable to view some of the other movies.

Material presented for AHIM will be included on the final exam.

Team Presentation

Teams should begin by watching their film (at least once) and deciding what sparks their interest—what they want to focus on and the lesson they want to teach the class. Then, they should develop a thesis statement and learning objective and let those guide their research and analysis. The team presentation consists of a very brief summary of their movie, their research and analysis of their topic (including primary sources) and a film clip illustrating their learning objective. Good starting points for locating primary source documents are listed in the Internet Resources section of this syllabus.

We will see a sample presentation in class. I am willing and available to guide groups during their preparation process, and will also review drafts upon request. The most successful teams start working on the project early; know their topic and engage the material; and practice, practice, practice the oral presentation. I will assign presentation dates approximately three weeks before AHIM class sessions begin. If students have conflicts with a particular date they should notify me prior to scheduling. The allotted time for the presentation will be either 15 or 20 minutes, depending on group size and class size. We have six class sessions scheduled for presentations, but we may have to schedule an evening or weekend class session to accommodate presentations. Attendance will be mandatory; and the date will be announced well in advance for planning purposes.

Grading Criteria for Presentation

Summary of film (informative and concise)
5%
Movie clip (relevant and informative)
10%
Analysis (relevant, critical, thorough, scholarly)
40%
Primary Source research (relevant and informative)
10%
Oral Presentation (enthusiastic, professional, effective, creative)
25%
PowerPoint slides, Learning Objectives, Thesis (clear, relevant)
10%


AHIM PowerPoint Slides and Bibliography

On their presentation date, teams will turn in the following: (1) a copy of their power point presentation slides (two per page, please) (2) a second copy of their presentation slides without graphics for placement on reserve at the library, (3) their Bibliography.

The bibliography documents the team’s research process and efforts, and is a component of the Analysis grading criterion (scholarly – 10%). The bibliography should include all sources utilized in the development of the presentation, with a minimum of eight scholarly or primary sources (books and journal articles-- web pages do not count). You should list in your bibliography every source you have consulted in developing your presentation— the more the better! Include encyclopedias, web pages, movie reviews, documentary films. Be sure to use correct and consistent citation formats, hanging indentation, single line spacing (with one line between entries).

Links to citation guides and tips for writing a thesis are available here ~ please consult and follow them.


EXAMS

We will have two exams in class, plus a cumulative final exam. The exams will contain both objective and subjective questions. The objective questions; such as true/false, multiple guess, and matching; primarily test your knowledge of basic concepts. The subjective questions, such as essay questions, are designed to evaluate your deeper understanding and analysis of history and the linkages among concepts. The subjective questions will require you to clearly articulate, communicate, and support your thoughts. All material presented in class or posted on the website is "fair game" for exam questions. The final exam will be cumulative and will include a timeline to label with the major features of Western Civilization that we have discussed in the course. Study hint: look at the lecture objectives !

Exam Quibble Policy

After exams are returned, there will be a 24-hour waiting period before any quibbling may commence. I understand that students have questions, and may perhaps be upset and/or unclear about points deducted. But students swarming the instructor after class is just not constructive. It is more productive, and more conducive to critical thinking skills, if you take the time to collect your thoughts, and come to me prepared to evaluate your own answers in light of the exam question expectations (i.e., the learning objectives). I recommend that you first look back at your class notes, and see if you can figure out the correct answer, or determine why your answer might have received less than full credit. After the waiting period, I will discuss any questions and quibble about changes in points awarded. The quibble period will expire two weeks after exams are returned. At any time, I will be happy meet with students who would simply like to go over their exams and talk about how to improve their performance.


TEACHING & LEARNING: PHILOSOPHY AND POLICIES

There is shared responsibility in teaching and learning. I am excited to be teaching this class, and I would like this class to be an enjoyable, beneficial, and successful learning experience for you. It is my sincere hope that all of you will attain the level of achievement to which you aspire; and I am dedicated to helping you meet that goal. I do not grade on a ‘curve,’ so grades are not relative to the rest of the class: your grades reflect your level of accomplishment. There is a high correlation between effort and achievement— but effort is a choice. I will do my best to provide an interesting journey through history, and I ask that you do your best to engage yourself in this endeavor.

Here are some basic tips for success.

Ask questions in class or e-mail me. As the old saying goes, “the only silly question is the one not asked.” Any time you would like assistance with or clarification of an assignment, please contact me. I am happy to run through drafts of assignments and provide feedback for improvement (provided there is adequate time before the due date). There is absolutely no charge for this service :-)

• Come to class. Although you are not graded on attendance in this class, those who show up will undoubtedly learn more than those who don’t. As college students, you are responsible for making this choice--- just remember that you are also accountable for the consequences.

• Study in teams. This course is designed to sharpen your critical thinking skills. Discussing and debating the objectives given in lectures with classmates will be an outstanding way to learn the course material and to study for exams.

Electronic Correspondence

• Check your college e-mail (syr.edu or esf.edu account). If you do not use that account frequently, you may want to set up your college account to forward mail to an alternate address. In certain circumstances, I may contact individuals or the entire class, but this correspondence will be sent only to college e-mail addresses.

• All correspondence with the Instructor or TA should be professional and courteous. E-mail messages should begin with a greeting and end with a signed name. Please also identify which class (NRAH, FOR 204) you are in. We will not respond to anonymous messages.

• Please check the syllabus and web pages for the information you seek before contacting the Teaching Team. We are happy to clarify, or explain, or answer questions; but if the answers are contained in course resources, you will be referred to those sources (e.g., office hours are posted on the Teaching Team page).

Extenuating Circumstances and Accommodations

I understand that everyone has a personal life. Sometimes extenuating circumstances may affect a student’s academic performance. I am willing to work with you, but cannot help if you do not communicate with me. Please inform me of any problems, conflicts, learning accommodations, or extended absences. You may prefer to share your circumstances with the Senior Counselor, Career and Counseling Services, 110 Bray (470-6660), who may send a memo regarding any extenuating circumstances that may affect (or have affected) your course work. This office is also the contact for accommodation of students with learning disabilities. The forms for exam accommodations must be completed and discussed with me no less than one week prior to an exam.

Please note that I will be extremely reluctant to accommodate requests made “after-the-fact.” Do not wait until the day an assignment is due to request an extension. Do not wait until graded exams are returned to explain performance circumstances. Do not wait until the end of semester to apply yourself and then ask for extra credit. The best approach is to contact me immediately, via e-mail or phone. This may sound harsh, but the truth is that I have a high degree of empathy and understanding. I’ve been known to provide opportunities for make-up exams for students who simply overslept that fateful morning of the final exam. The nub of the issue is whether students maintain a proactive mentality or a victim mentality.

Extra Credit

I generally dislike the concept of extra credit; I consider it antithetical to my teaching philosophy. Lives and careers do not come with opportunities for extra credit—why should college learning? One of the biggest dilemmas with extra credit is equity: providing the same opportunity for each and every student in the class. For example, at the end of a semester, it is not fair to allow one person to raise his or her grade through an extra credit assignment, when other students do not have the same chance to raise their grades. I do provide an opportunity to earn a few extra points through bonus questions on exams, usually worth one point each.

Learning Environment

To maintain a productive teaching and learning environment, please follow these basic guidelines for civil and polite classroom behavior:

Be sure to come to class on time, and don’t leave early or start packing up before dismissal.

• Keep side conversations to a minimum; talking in class can be distracting and disruptive to others.

• Be sure cell phones are turned off (not silent, OFF).

• Maintain attention to the class—don’t eat, sleep, read newspapers, or do other work in class.

• Don’t dominate discussions, make rude or inappropriate remarks, or avoid participating in discussions.

Failure to observe these basic norms may result in dismissal from class at the discretion of the instructor. Repeated incidents will be referred to Judicial Affairs.

Academic Dishonesty and Plagiarism

The College does not tolerate academic dishonesty. Cheating on exams, presenting other students’ work as your own, submitting work granted credit in previous or other courses , and plagiarizing sources and web pages are all forms of academic dishonesty. The penalty may be a grade of zero for the assignment, or failure of the course. If the offense is particularly grievous, the matter will be referred to Judicial Affairs.

Plagiarism is presenting someone else’s ideas, work, or words as if they were your own. Plagiarism includes copying from a source without citing it, using the same words without using quotation marks (even with a citation), or improperly paraphrasing (re-wording) another's work. Always cite sources you consult. You must attribute words, ideas, interpretations, information, and knowledge that is not your own to the appropriate author or source. Although many consider information in encyclopedias common knowledge, I would like you to identify and cite information that is new to you in the history discipline. Below are links to web resources about plagiarism, even unintentional plagiarism (i.e., improper paraphrasing). These are active from the online syllabus. You are responsible for reading and understanding this material. If you have any questions about plagiarism, please see me or visit the Writing Center in Moon Library.

ESF Academic Integrity Handbook. 2007. http://www.esf.edu/students/handbook/integrity.pdf

Avoiding Plagiarism. Purdue University Online Writing Lab. http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_plagiar.html

Avoiding Plagiarism: Mastering the Art of Scholarship. University of California – Davis, Student Judicial Affairs. http://sja.ucdavis.edu/files/plagiarism.pdf

Plagiarism: What It is and How to Recognize and Avoid It. Indiana University Bloomington, Writing Tutorial Services. http://www.indiana.edu/%7Ewts/pamphlets/plagiarism.shtml

SUNY- ESF Student and Judicial Handbooks. http://www.esf.edu/students/handbook/

As a student in this class, you acknowledge your responsibility for abiding by the Code of Student Conduct; and you acknowledge your understanding of academic dishonesty and the penalties for academic dishonesty, which are applicable to both individual and group assignments.